A topic that's often very confusing for beginners when using neural networks is data normalization and encoding. Because neural networks work internally with numeric data, binary data (such as sex, ...

In most, if not all, studies we collect data to obtain information about an area of research in which we have an interest. For example, we might want to know the level of dental caries in our area. In ...

Data assimilation lies at the heart of numerical weather prediction, enabling the integration of observational data with dynamic atmospheric models to produce more accurate initial conditions and ...