China has long identified specific sectors as future engines of growth and recipients of expansive state subsidies. Despite charges of economy-wide imbalance, overcapacity, and, most recently, ...

At the World Trade Organization’s annual Public Forum, which brings together researchers, civil society, practitioners, and businesses, CFR Senior Fellow for International Trade Inu Manak sat down ...

Industrial policy has returned, shaped by the US–China rivalry, supply-chain disruptions and rising geopolitical risks. The new industrial policy differs from the old in its shifted locus and expanded ...

Industrial policy has become a central focus of economic strategy as governments seek to rebuild supply chains, foster innovation and strengthen resilience. Novel industrial strategies go beyond ...