Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Abstract: This paper presents a novel method for real-time identification of four parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) namely stator resistance, d-axis inductance, q-axis ...
Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. The default rate is the percentage of outstanding loans a lender writes off as unpaid after ...