
Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...
Nov 14, 2025 · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic number (the …
atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.
Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica
It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks and gluons.
Chemical element - Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Properties ...
Nov 29, 2025 · Atoms, then, would be the ultimate carriers of the properties associated with bulk matter. The atomic hypothesis is usually credited to the Greek philosopher Democritus, who considered all …
Atom - Quantum Mechanics, Subatomic Particles, Electrons | Britannica
Nov 14, 2025 · The different energy levels of atoms are identified with the simple vibrational modes of the wave equation. The equation is solved to find these modes, and then the energy of an electron is …
Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds | Britannica
Nov 14, 2025 · Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds: Once the way atoms are put together is understood, the question of how they interact with each other can be addressed—in particular, how they form …
atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary means.
Atom - Mass, Isotopes, Structure | Britannica
Nov 14, 2025 · The easiest way to see this is to imagine building up complex atoms by starting with hydrogen and adding one proton and one electron (along with the appropriate number of neutrons) at …
Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, & Facts | Britannica
Atomism is usually associated with a “ realistic ” and mechanistic view of the world. It is realistic in that atoms are not considered as subjective constructs of the mind employed for the sake of getting a …
Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica
Nov 14, 2025 · Dalton had begun his atomic studies by wondering why the different gases in the atmosphere do not separate, with the heaviest on the bottom and the lightest on the top. He decided …