Nov 26, 2025 · In this chapter, the techniques and indications for spinal anesthesia are described. Suitable drugs and combinations of drugs for spinal anesthesia are also covered.

A spinal can be done alone, in conjunction with an epidural (commonly used for women in labor; more on this later), in combination with sedation "twilight" anesthesia, or even combined with a …

Jan 18, 2023 · A spinal anaesthetic makes the bottom part of the body numb (preventing any pain during the operation), but allows people who have had one to stay awake during the operation.

2 days ago · December 10, 2025 Anesthesia Use for Spinal Pain Management Procedures The use of moderate or deep sedation, general anesthesia, and Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) …

Spinal anaesthesia can be used as the sole anaesthetic or in combination with sedation or general anaesthetic. It is safe and easy to perform and has the potential to provide excellent …

Jun 27, 2022 · Spinal anesthesia is a neuraxial technique in which local anesthetic is placed directly in the intrathecal (subarachnoid) space. This activity reviews the technique, …

Spinal anaesthesia is a commonly used technique, either on its own or in combination with sedation or general anaesthesia. It is most commonly used for surgeries below the umbilicus, …

Among patients randomized to spinal anesthesia with targeted sedation based on BIS values, an adequate level of spinal anesthesia could not be obtained in seven patients, and these …

This leaflet explains what to expect when you have an operation with a spinal anaesthetic. It has been written by anaesthetists, patients and patient representatives, working together.

There are several reasons for preferring spinal anaesthesia to general anaesthesia for caesarean sections. Babies born to mothers having spinal (or epidural) anaesthesia may be more alert …